Bush selected former secretary of defense Dick Cheney as his running mate though Cheney offered little electoral appeal and had health problems, Bush believed that Cheney's extensive experience would make him a valuable governing partner. McCain's loss in the South Carolina primary effectively ended the 2000 Republican primaries, and Bush was officially nominated for president at the 2000 Republican National Convention. Though several prominent Republicans declined to challenge Bush, Arizona senator John McCain launched a spirited challenge that was supported by many moderates and foreign policy hawks. With a financial team led by Karl Rove and Ken Mehlman, Bush built up a commanding financial advantage over other prospective Republican candidates. Lindsey and foreign policy expert Condoleezza Rice. In the years preceding the 2000 election, Bush established a stable of advisers, including supply-side economics advocate Lawrence B. After winning re-election by a decisive margin in the 1998 Texas gubernatorial election, Bush became the widely acknowledged front-runner in the race for the Republican nomination in the 2000 presidential election. Bush emerged as a presidential contender in his own right with his victory in the 1994 Texas gubernatorial election. Bush, the 41st president of the United States, George W.
Bush in the Oval Office on December 19, 2000 Although public favorability of Bush has improved since he left office, his presidency has generally been rated as below-average by scholars.įurther information: 2000 United States elections, 2000 Republican Party presidential primaries, and 2000 Republican National Convention The 2000 electoral college vote Outgoing President Bill Clinton and President-elect George W. He received the highest recorded approval ratings in the wake of the September 11 attacks, but also one of the lowest such ratings during the 2007–2008 financial crisis. A global meltdown in financial markets dominated his last days in office as policymakers looked to avert a major economic disaster, and he established the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) to buy toxic assets from financial institutions.Īt various points in his presidency, Bush was among both the most popular and unpopular presidents in U.S. attorneys controversy came under attack, with a drop in his approval ratings. The Bush administration's response to Hurricane Katrina and the dismissal of U.S. The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq continued, and in 2007 he launched a surge of troops in Iraq. He sought major changes to Social Security and immigration laws, but both efforts failed.
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Also in 2003, he signed the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act, which created Medicare Part D.ĭuring his second term, Bush reached multiple free trade agreements and successfully nominated John Roberts and Samuel Alito to the Supreme Court.
He also pushed for socially conservative efforts, such as the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act and faith-based welfare initiatives. Before 9/11, Bush had pushed through a $1.3 trillion tax cut program and the No Child Left Behind Act, a major education bill. Intense criticism came when neither WMD stockpiles nor evidence of an operational relationship with al-Qaeda were found. In 2003, Bush ordered an invasion of Iraq, alleging that the Saddam Hussein regime possessed weapons of mass destruction. He also signed the controversial Patriot Act in order to authorize surveillance of suspected terrorists. He ordered an invasion of Afghanistan to overthrow the Taliban, destroy the terrorist group al-Qaeda, and capture Osama bin Laden. In its aftermath, Congress created the United States Department of Homeland Security and Bush declared a global war on terrorism. Bush was succeeded by Democrat Barack Obama, who won the 2008 presidential election.Ī decisive event reshaping his administration was the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001.
Four years later, in the 2004 presidential election, he defeated Democrat nominee John Kerry to win re-election.
Bush, took office following a narrow victory over Democratic incumbent vice president Al Gore in the 2000 presidential election. Bush, a Republican from Texas and the eldest son of George H. Bush's tenure as the 43rd president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 2001, and ended on January 20, 2009.
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